What is this?

According to the Ali Muhiddin Hacı Bekir Confectioners company of Istanbul, founded in 1777, it has been produced in Turkiye since the 15th century. Originally, honey and molasses were used as sweeteners, and water and flour were the binding agents.

The recipe for it as we know it today, using the new ingredients of sugar and starch, was invented and popularized by the Hacı Bekir company during the 19th century.

It was introduced to the West in the 19th century. An unknown Briton became very fond of the delicacy during his travels to Istanbul, and purchased cases of it. It became a major delicacy not only in Britain, but throughout Continental.

Where is this?

Famous in particular for its massive dome, it is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture. It was the largest cathedral in the world for nearly a thousand years, until the completion of the Seville Cathedral in 1520. The current building was originally constructed as a church between A.D. 532 and 537 on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, and was in fact the third Church of the Holy Wisdom to occupy the site (the previous two had both been destroyed by riots). It was designed by two architects, Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. The Church contained a large collection of holy relics and featured, among other things, a 50 foot (15 m) silver iconostasis. It was the patriarchal church of the Patriarch of Constantinople and the religious focal point of the Eastern Orthodox Church for nearly 1000 years.
In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks and Sultan Mehmed II ordered the building to be converted into a mosque. The bells, altar, iconostasis, and sacrificial vessels were removed, and many of the mosaics were eventually plastered over. The Islamic features — such as the mihrab, the minbar, and the four minarets outside — were added over the course of its history under the Ottomans. It remained as a mosque until 1935, when it was converted into a museum by the Republic of Turkiye.

Where is it?

This “town and gown” is situated in north - western Europe. It is very old and world - famous town.
During the school year the streets and lanes are full of students. They have moved among the colleges, libraries and auditoriums for 800 years.
At the beginning of 12th century the first school came into existence here because the students were forbidden to study in Paris. Firstly this University did not have its own buildings. The students and their masters were living in the town and they were meeting in some rooms or “under the open sky”. Later the first colleges were built. It was in 13th century. Every college had a chapel and a big dining room where all the members of the college were having dinner together.
In about 1 500 younger boys were admitted to the school – the boys at the age of 12 – 13 years. They were educated for the church, the law or for the state service. Now the field of study´s offer is several tens – from Information Technology to Egyptology.
In 1878 – 1879 the first girl college was established here. In spite of it the women had to wait till the year 1920 to get the full membership at the University.
There are the University buildings from 13th to 20th century the part of medieval town. The visitors can admire architecture of individual periods in historical continuities. But it is impossible to find large University campus.
The movies Alice in Wonderland and Harry Potter were filmed here.

What is it?

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Click here and you can learn some Slovak words. Have fun with the Slovakian Language!

January to May Activities

Children will prepare and exchange cultural challenges (keywords, pictures and questions such as: Who is this? Where is this? …..

Children will continue to exchange materials – letters, email, web conference, photographs, postcards, newsletters.

Christmas in Portugal

Vianoce 2008

Christmas Dictionary

See another version with exercises

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year

Christmas Movie from Corvo

Christmas Cards from Corvo

Gift from Saricakaya to Gondomar

See slideshow
Gift from the Mayor of Saricakaya to the Mayor of Gondomar, integrated in the Comenius Project EDL - European Digital Library (during the comemorative lunch of the Medas school's 20th birthday).

Entrega da oferta do Sr. Presidente de Saricakaya (Turquia) ao Sr. Presidente da Câmara Municipal de Gondomar, Maj. Valentim Loureiro, acto integrado no Projecto Comenius EDL - European Digital Library, e que teve lugar após o almoço comemorativo dos 20 anos da escola E.B 2,3 de Medas, em 06 de Dezembro de 2008.

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year (from Medas)

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year (from Medas)
Slideshow 1
Slideshow 2
Slideshow 3

St.Nicholas in the Slovak Republic

Every year on 6th December we celebrate St. Nicholas.
We have had this tradition since the end of 19th century.

St. Nicholas comes to the towns, schools, nurseries, hospitals and homes together with the angel and the devil. He brings little presents for the good children. They have to sing or to tell the rhymes him /because of getting the sweets, chocolates and fruits/ and to promise to be good at home and at school, too.
At home the children prepare their boots or shoes – they clean them and put them to the windows. They believe that at night from 5th to 6th December St. Nicholas comes and puts the presents into the boots.

Christmas activities

Children will continue to celebrate Christmas sending to their friends Christmas cards and songs. EBI Mouzinho da Silveira will produce a power point presentation about Corvos´ Christmas Celebration. This work will be added to the EDL Web site.

Good work!

About Corvo - Students Presentation in Sarıcakaya - Turkey

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About Bratislava

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About Zilina - Slovakia

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About Vrátna

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